学校未曾好好教你的英语语法（原创）

kevin.efms

【中文这么说，英文怎么说？】

现在一般时态

(二) 复数主语：

(1) 肯定陈述句：他们打篮球。→ They play basketball. （打篮球=play basketball）

我们喝茶。→ We drink tea. （喝=drink）
蜘蛛有八只脚。→ Spiders have eight legs. （有=have）
有些动物冬天的时候冬眠。→ Some animals hibernate during the winter.（冬眠=hibernate）
我的父母亲在同一间公司工作。→ My parents work at the same company. （工作=work）

(2) 否定陈述句：
他们不吃面包。They do not eat bread.（不吃=do not eat）
我们不（会）说日语。We do not speak Japanese. （不说=do not speak）
他的朋友们不（会）游泳。His friends do not swim. （不游泳=do not swim）
鸵鸟不（会）飞。Ostriches do not fly. （不飞=do not fly）
我的两个姨妈不（会）开车。My two aunts do not drive. （不开车=do not drive）

(3) 肯定疑问句：
他们在这里工作吗？→ Do they work here? （...工作...吗？=Do...work...?）
企鹅会飞吗？→ Do penguins fly?（...飞...吗？=Do...fly...?）
你们打网球吗？→ Do you play tennis?（...打网球...吗？=Do...play tennis...?）
海龟有肺吗？→ Do turtles have lungs?（...有...吗？=Do...have...?）
蝙蝠生蛋吗？→ Do bats lay eggs?（...生蛋...吗？=Do...lay eggs...?）

(4) 否定疑问句：
他们不（会）说华语吗？→ Do they not speak Mandarin?（...不说...吗？=Do...not speak...?）
你们不认识他的邻居吗？→ Do you not know his neighbours?（...不认识...吗？=Do...not know...?）
北极熊不住在南极吗？→ Do polar bears not live in Antarctica?（...不住...吗？=Do...not live...?）
你的邻居不来自东马吗？→ Do your neighbours not come from East Malaysia?（...不来自...吗？=Do...not come from...?）
那些游客不喜欢榴莲吗？→ Do those tourists not like durians?（...不喜欢...吗？=Do...not like...?）

注意：do/does + [原形动词]

kevin.efms

练习：

用下列提示写出其（i）肯定陈述句；（ii）否定陈述句；（iii）肯定疑问句；（iv）否定疑问句，
例：They - (drink) - coffee
(i) They drink coffee.
(ii) They do not drink coffee.
(iii) Do they drink coffee?
(iv) Do they not drink coffee?

(1) they - (work) hard
(2) you - (play) basketball
(3) the children - (go) to school
(4) whales - (have) - lungs
(5) your neighbours - (make) a lot of noise
(6) your parents - (like) classical music
(7) they - (sell) vegetables
(8) you - (watch) the news
(9) your grandparents - (live) in the country (乡下)
(10) giraffes - (run) fast
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
(1) They work hard. They do not work hard.
Do they work hard? Do they not work hard?
(2) You play basketball. You do not play basketball.
Do you play basketball? Do you not play basketball?
(3) The children go to school. The children do not go to school.
Do the children go to school? Do the children not go to school.
(4) Whales have lungs. Whales do not have lungs.
Do whales have lungs? Do whales not have lungs?
(5) Your neighbours make a lot of noise. Your neighbours do not make a lot of noise.
Do your neighbours make a lot of noise? Do your neighbours not make a lot of noise?
(6) Your parents like classical music. Your parents do not like classical music.
Do your parents like classical music? Do your parents not like classical music?
(7) They sell vegetables. They do not sell vegetables.
Do they sell vegetables? Do they not sell vegetables?
(8) You watch the news. You do not watch the news.
Do you watch the news? Do you not watch the news?
(9) Your grandparents live in the country. Your grandparents do not live in the country.
Do your grandparents live in the country? Do your grandparents not live in the country?
(10) Giraffes run fast. Giraffes do not run fast.
Do giraffes run fast? Do giraffes not run fast?

kevin.efms

在否定疑问句使用缩略词（如 doesn't, don't）时，
Do ... not (动词)...? 或 Does ... not (动词)...? 变成：
Don't ... (动词)...? 或 Doesn't ... (动词)...?

例：

Don't you know my cousin? 你不认识我的表弟吗？ (cousin = 堂/表兄弟姐妹)
Doesn't Peter like animals? 彼得不喜欢动物吗？
Don't they go shopping? 他们不逛街购物吗？
Doesn't she do the housework? 她不做家务吗？
Don't dolphins lay eggs? 海豚不生蛋吗？
Doesn't a penguin fly? 企鹅不（会）飞吗？

kevin.efms

【中文这么说，英文怎么说？】

现在进行时态

(一) “I”为主语：

(1) 肯定陈述句：
我在听。→ I am listening.（在听=am listening）
我在看新闻。→ I am watching the news.（在看=am watching）
我在做功课。→ I am doing my homework.（在做=am doing）

注：在xxx = am + ing动词

(2) 否定陈述句：
我不是在听收音机。→ I am not listening to the radio. （不是在听=am not listening）
我不是在阅读报纸。→ I am not reading the newspaper. （不是在阅读=am not reading）
我不是在写信。→ I am not writing a letter. （不是在写=am not writing）

注：不是在xxx = am + not + ing动词
not 在辅助动词 am 之后：am not

(3) 肯定疑问句：
我在哭吗？→ Am I crying? （...在哭...吗？= Am … crying…?）
我在打扰你吗？→ Am I disturbing you? （...在打扰...吗？= Am...disturbing...?）
我在跟自己说话吗？→ Am I talking to myself? （...在讲话...吗？= Am...talking...?）

(4) 否定疑问句：
我不是在听吗？→ Am I not listening? （...不是在听… 吗？= Am...not listening?）
我不是在帮忙你吗？→ Am I not helping you? （...不是在帮忙…吗？= Am...not helping...?）
我不是在专心吗？→ Am I not paying attention? （...不是在专心…吗？= Am...not paying attention?）

kevin.efms

练习：

用英文写/说出下列句子：

(1) 我在吃早餐。(have) breakfast
(2) 我在打电话。(talk) - phone
(3) 我不是在洗澡。(have) - bath
(4) 我在玩吗？ (play)
(5) 我不是在打洗碗碟吗？(do) the dishes
(6) 我在笑你吗？(laugh) - you
(7) 我不是在看着你。(look) - you
(8) 我在遛（我的）狗。(walk) my dog
(9) 我在做梦吗? (dream)
(10) 我不是在开玩笑。(joke)
____________________________________________________________

答案：

(1) I am having breakfast.
(2) I am talking on the phone.
(3) I am not having a bath.
(4) Am I playing?
(5) Am I not doing the dishes?
(6) Am I laughing at you?
(7) I am not looking at you.
(8) I am walking my dog.
(9) Am I dreaming?
(10) I am not joking.

Leo2010

老师还有吗？我在等你的following part

kevin.efms

老师还有吗？我在等你的following part
Leo2010 发表于 2011-8-6 01:46 AM

呵呵，无人问津啊，感到无趣，不想继续了，我PM你另一个论坛的链接吧，那里比较完整，也时常会更新。

BlazingWave

Back to basic~It is a good way to learn and improve english language~
Anyway,thx for ur sharing and teaching~^^

rei1221

The secondary school teachers will never teach us about this.How sadly are we.We gonna learn these in reference books.

rei1221

回复 27# kevin.efms


    我也要~我想学~